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Pla Pao (Thai Grilled Fish)

Pla pao (??????), or Thai grilled fish, traditionally comes plated as a whole fish with head, tail, and fins intact. The fish is coated in a salt crust and lime juice. This popular street food is served with a dipping sauce of tamarind, fish sauce, lemongrass, and chili pepper. Recipe Servings: Serves 4

Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes
Total Time
1 hour
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal

Ingredients

  • 1.5–2 pounds (750–1,000 g) whole firm fish (tilapia, snapper)
  • 3 tsp (15 ml) salt
  • 2 Tbsp (30 ml) lime juice
  • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) tamarind paste
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) warm water
  • 2 Tbsp (30 ml) palm sugar
  • 3 Tbsp (45 ml) fish sauce
  • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) chopped lemongrass (bulbous part)
  • 2 slices galangal
  • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) finely chopped garlic
  • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) finely chopped shallot
  • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) finely chopped red chili pepper
  • 2 limes, quartered

Directions

  1. Fish:
  2. Gut and clean fish. Cut 3 diagonal slits on each side to facilitate cooking and marinade absorption.
  3. Salt inside fish cavity and entire exterior.
  4. Rub similarly with lime juice.
  5. Grill for 15 to 20 minutes on each side, depending on size of the fish. When cooked, the flesh will flake off easily.
  6. Alternatively, heat 1/2 cup (120 ml) of oil in a large skillet and fry each side for 7–10 minutes, depending on size.
  7. Dipping Sauce:
  8. Dissolve tamarind paste in warm water in saucepan.
  9. Add palm sugar, fish sauce, lemongrass, galangal, garlic, shallot, chili pepper, and remaining salt.
  10. Gently bring to a boil over medium heat.
  11. Taste for seasonings to reflect a sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tang. Add more lime juice or tamarind if desired.
  12. Serve with hot jasmine rice.