National Symbols: National Day
Constitution Day
Date
December 10
Background
Prior to 1932, Thailand was ruled by the monarchy. A group called Khana Rasdr emerged, led by Pridi Panomyong, who challenged this centuries-old dogma. To avert bloodshed, the king agreed to abolish the absolute monarchy in 1932. On December 10, the constitution, changing the form of government to a constitutional monarchy, was promulgated.
Description
On this holiday that honors the Constitution of Thailand, flags and other festive decorations adorn high-rise buildings and other structures throughout the country. Thais converge at the Democracy Monument located in the center of Rajadamnoen Avenue in Bangkok and express gratitude toward the king for allowing them to participate in Thailand’s government. Pictures of the king are also prominently displayed as a reminder that the Thais' loyalty remains with the sovereign.
Closures
Banks, government offices, business offices, and some retail stores.
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