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Geography: Lakes

Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia known for its tropical beaches, opulent royal palaces, ancient ruins, and ornate temples, is home to several significant lakes, each contributing to the nation's rich natural landscape and biodiversity. Among these, Bhumibol Dam Reservoir, created by the damming of the Ping River, stands out for its importance in hydroelectric power production and irrigation, as well as being a vital resource for local communities. The following table provides an overview of Thailand's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area 

Elevation

Water Source

Outflow

Songkhla Lake

1,040 km2
(401 mi2)

0 m
(0 ft)

Phatthalung, U Taphao, and Khlong Pak Ro RIvers

Channels leading to Gulf of Thailand

Bhumibol Dam Reservoir

300 km2
(115.8 mi2)

N/A

Ping River

N/A (artificial reservoir)

Nong Han Lake

125 km2
(48 mi2)

158 m
(518 ft)

Nam Pung River

Huai Nam Khan River

Bueng Boraphet

224 km2
(86 mi2)

25 m
(82 ft)

Rainfall, small streams and wetlands

Chao Phraya River

Phayao Lake

19.8 km2
(4.7 mi2)

393 m
(1,289 ft)

Ing River, Tam RIver

Ing River

Cheow Lan Lake (Rajjaprabha Dam Reservoir)

185 km2 
(71 mi2)

100 m
(328 ft)

Khlong Saeng River

Khlong Saeng River